Ukulungiselela IHajj: Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuya eMecca

Isingeniso

Minyaka yonke, izigidi zamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke ziya endaweni engcwele yamaSulumane, iMecca eSaudi Arabia, ukuyokwenza iHajj. Ngo-2023 kuphela, ingqikithi yabahambi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,845,045 kubikwe ukuthi benze iHajj, okuyi-1,660,915 kubo ababengabahambi abavela kwamanye amazwe. AmaSulumane anekhono ngokomzimba kufanele ahambe uhambo lweHajj okungenani kanye empilweni yawo, inqobo nje uma lokhu kungeke kwenze kube inselele emndenini wawo ngesikhathi engekho. I-pilgrimage iyaziwa ngokuthi ayifuni nje ngokomzimba, kodwa ngokwezezimali, futhi. Lapho ulungiselela iHajj, yini amaSulumane okudingeka ayikhumbule?

Kulesi sihloko, sabelana ngamathiphu okulungiselela i-Hajj ngokwezimali, ngokomzimba, nangokomoya. Iziphi izindlela ongalondoloza ngazo uhambo? Yini okudingeka uyiqaphele? Yini okufanele uyiphathe futhi uyifake ezikhwameni zakho? Yiziphi izinto ongazenza ukuze ulungele ngokomoya uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Ukulungiselela ngokwezimali iHajj

Ukulungiselela i-Hajj kuhilela ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unokwanele ukukhokhela izindleko zakho ngesikhathi sohambo olungcwele. Ukuchitha i-Hajj akukhona ukuhamba epaki. Uma uzinze ngaphandle kwe-Saudi Arabia, kufanele ubeke imali ukuze uvikele i-visa yakho ye-Hajj futhi ubhukhe indawo yakho yokuhlala, ezokuthutha, nezindiza.

Ukuze uthole lokhu, uMnyango Weze-Hajj & Umrah wase-Saudi Arabia ugunyaze abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuvakasha njengezinkampani zezokuvakasha ukuze benze amaphakheji e-Hajj atholakale kubahambi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zihlele ukukhishwa kwama-visa e-Hajj, kuyilapho kwenza inqubo ibe lula, ibe lula, futhi ibe lula kubahambi ukuhlela uhambo lwabo lwe-Hajj.

Manje, izindleko zizohluka kuye ngezwe lakini, kanye nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala nezokuthutha ozikhethayo njengengxenye yephakheji lakho le-Hajj. Izindleko zephakheji yokuhamba ye-Hajj—ezihlanganisa imali ye-visa—zingasukela noma kuphi phakathi kuka-SAR 13,780 ($3,941) no-SAR 45,277 ($12,072).

Ngokuya ngamakhono akho ezezimali, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni ukuqongelela imali eyanele yeHajj. Isihluthulelo sokulondoloza imali eyanele yohambo olungcwele ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho nokonga kusenesikhathi.

I-Nusuk Hajj , inkundla yesitolo esisodwa ye-Saudi Arabia ye-Hajj ne-Umrah, ibala abahlinzeki besevisi abaziwayo ongathola kubo iphakheji yakho ye-Hajj. Ungabuyekeza lezi ukuze wazi ukuthi uzodinga malini ukuze ulondoloze.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakheji ye-Hajj, nazi izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

1. Ukuhamba uwedwa noma neqembu
   Ungonga imali ngokwabelana ngezindleko neqembu, futhi ungazuza ezinsizeni zomhlahlandlela we-Hajj njengoba wenza amasiko ahlukene e-Hajj. Kodwa-ke, uma unomndeni, ungagcina usebenzisa imali ethe xaxa uma udinga ukukhokhela ukudla kwabo kanye nezinto zokuhamba.
2. Izinga lokunethezeka elifiselekayo
   Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa phakathi kwamaphakheji e-Hajj anikezwayo. Unenketho yokuhlala ehhotela eliwubukhazikhazi, uhlale egumbini elilodwa, noma wabelane ngegumbi nabanye abahambi. Udinga futhi ukusebenzisa imali yokuhamba kwakho phakathi kwamadolobha (ngojantshi wesitimela we-Haraman onesivinini esikhulu, indiza, ibhasi, noma imoto yangasese).
3. Ukudla
   Ukudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohambo lweHajj njengoba uzodinga ukuhlala unamandla kuyo yonke imikhuba ehlukene. Uma uhlala ehhotela, uzojabulela ukufinyelela ekugcwaliseni ukudla. Uzodinga futhi ukuthi uhlale u-hydrated esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi uthenge ukudla okulula kosuku.
4. Umhlatshelo
   Maningi amathuba okuthi udinge ukunikela umhlatshelo owodwa ngenkathi useMecca. Lokhu kungase kufakwe kakade kuphakheji yakho ye-Hajj, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kungenjalo, ungathenga ngaphambi kwesikhathi edolobheni. Izindleko zizoncika ekutheni uzobe unikela ngenkomo noma imvu yini, ngokwesibonelo, futhi imihlatshelo yezilwane emikhulu ingahlukaniswa nabanye abahambi.

Amathiphu okonga i-Hajj

Manje njengoba usulwenzile ucwaningo lwakho futhi unombono ongcono wokuthi uzodinga malini ohambweni lwakho lwe-Hajj, ungakwazi ukukhomba leli nani njengoba uqala ukulongela. Nazi izeluleko ezingasiza:

1. Sungula ibhajethi esekelwe ekongeni kwakho okuhlosiwe
   Kungaba inselele ukunciphisa indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali futhi unamathele kusabelomali esiqinile, kodwa ngendlela ehlelekile, ungakwazi ukumisa isikhwama se-Hajj esihlukile ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhwama sakho sezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukonga komuntu siqu. Ungavula i-akhawunti yokonga ehlukile yemali yakho ye-Hajj futhi uhlele ukudluliselwa okuvamile ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange enkulu.
2. Izimali ze-pool nomndeni nabangane
   Izinto ezinhle zingenziwa ngezinombolo, futhi uma uzohamba nomndeni kanye/noma abangani, ungase ufune ukubamema ukuze bahlanganise izimali zakho ndawonye zeHajj. Misa idethi eqondiwe lapho ungakwazi ukwaba imali ngokulinganayo kulabo ababamba iqhaza.
3. Yiba eceleni ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe
   Ama-Side gigs awushintsho oluqondile lomdlalo ukukusiza ukuthi uqongelele imali ngokushesha ye-Hajj. Ungafaka imali engenayo usuka eceleni uqonde ngqo ku-akhawunti yokulondoloza ye-Hajj.
4. Khetha amaphakheji e-Hajj athengekayo
   Ngemva kokubuyekeza amaphakheji e-Hajj ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe, khetha okwakho kulawo angaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho. Njengoba kushiwo, ukhululekile ukuklama uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe kanye nokubhuka okuthuthukile.

Nakuba ukuya eHajj kungase kube inselele ngokwezimali, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzovuzwa ngokuhlanzwa kwenhliziyo nomphefumulo. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi ukwenza iHajj kuwumsebenzi obalulekile walabo abanekhono ngokomzimba nangokwezimali.

Ukukwenza okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwabo kugcwalisa enye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane, ezibhekisela ezenzweni ezinhlanu zokukhulekela eziyisibopho kuwo wonke amaSulumane. Kubo, ukuqeda iHajj kubenza bakwazi ukuzihlanza esonweni futhi basondelane noNkulunkulu.

UmProfethi wakhuluma ngokubaluleka kwe-Umrah neHajj, nokuthi amaSulumane kufanele enze lezi zinsuku zombili ezimpilweni zawo uma ekwazi. AmaSulumane nawo akholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza kokubili Umrah neHajj, angase afune intethelelo yezono zawo futhi acele usizo lokunqoba ubumpofu noma ubunzima. Uma yenziwa ngobuqotho futhi yamukelwa ngu-Allah, iHajj eqediwe ingaholela ohambeli epharadesi

Ukuzilungiselela ngokomzimba iHajj

Amasiko e-Hajj angase akhokhise ngisho nabahambi abakhuthele futhi abafanelekile. Thatha, isibonelo, i-Tawaf, lapho kufanele uhambe kasikhombisa ngokuphambene newashi uzungeze i-Kaaba, noma isakhiwo se-cubic esimbozwe ngosilika nokotini ngaphakathi kwe-Great Mosque yaseMecca. Kukhona futhi iSa’ay, lapho kufanele ugijime noma uhambe kasikhombisa phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwah.

Akudingekile ukuthi uzivocavoce ejimini ukuze uzuze ukuqina komzimba okudingekayo kuHajj. Ukuvivinya umzimba okulula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 usuku ngalunye izinyanga ezintathu kungenza izimanga ukwakha amandla akho emikhosini yeHajj. Okubalulekile wukwenza izivivinyo ezilula ngokungaguquki izinyanga ngaphambi kohambo olungcwele ukuze wakhe amandla akho nokubekezela.

Izinguquko ekudleni kwakho nazo zizokusiza ukuthi wenze iHajj ibe nempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izithelo nemifino eyengeziwe ekudleni kwakho izinyanga ngaphambi kohambo lokuya endaweni engcwele.

Ukulungiselela ngokomoya iHajj

Mhlawumbe isici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usibheke lapho ulungiselela iHajj ukulungiselela kwakho ngokomoya. Ukumisa isimo sokulungela ngokomoya kuzosiza uhambo lwakho lube olucebisayo. Kufanele futhi ukulungele ukubekezela nokuthethelela njengoba izingxabano phakathi neHajj zinqatshelwe.

Uma umusha ku-Hajj futhi uma uhamba neqembu, ungase uthande ukuthola izinkonzo zomhlahlandlela we-Hajj njengoba wenza amasiko. Ungathola nencwadi ye-Hajj uma ungathanda ukuzulazula emikhubeni uwedwa.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuqhubeka uqhuba i-Sunna yakho noma imithandazo yakho yokuzithandela, wenza i-Athkar yakho noma amazwi esikhumbuzo, kanye nokuphindaphinda i-Qurʾān kaningi. Kukhona nezingqungquthela ze-Hajj zabaqalayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi futhi ulungiselela ukunxusa kwakho kanye nezicelo ze-dua yakho. Zibheke futhi uzibuze ukuthi yini ongafisa ukuyifuna kuAllah.

Izinto okufanele uzipakishe ezikhwameni zakho

Manje njengoba sesibhekane nezindlela zokulungiselela iHajj ngokwezimali, ngokomzimba, nangokomoya, ake sixoxe ngezinto ezibalulekile ohambeni olungcwele. Uma kusiza, phrinta lesi sihloko noma uthathe isithombe-skrini salokhu ukuze ube nohlu lokuhlola lwezinto zohambo lwakho.

1. Ihram
   Njengoba ungena esimweni esingcwele se-Iḥrām ozohlala kuso ngesikhathi semicikilisho ekhethekile yeHajj, qiniseka ukuthi upakisha izingubo ezidingekayo. Uma uyindoda, akufanele ugqoke noma iyiphi ingubo enemithungo, izinkinobho, noma imiphetho.

   Lungiselela amadoda ingubo yangaphezulu, i-rida, kanye nengubo yangaphansi, izar. Yiba nesethi eyodwa esandleni sakho emthwalweni wakho ngesikhathi sendiza oya eSaudi Arabia njengoba uzodinga ukushintshela kuyo uma usudlule ku-miqat (Dhul-Hulayfah, Dhat Irq, Qarn Al-Manazil, Yalamlam, noma Juhfah) bese uthatha i-Ihram. . Futhi, yiba nesethi eyisipele nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

   Ihhotela lakho lingase libe nezindawo zokuwasha ezitholakalayo uma udinga ukuziwasha.

   Kwabesifazane, ungase uqhubeke ugqoka izingubo zakho ezivamile inqobo nje uma izinwele zakho nomzimba wakho umboziwe (ubuso nje, izandla, nezinyawo obala). Ezicathulweni zakho, gqoka izimbadada noma ama-flip-flop ngaphambi kokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza. noma ube nazo emthwalweni wakho wesandla ukuze ukwazi ukuzishintsha uma uwela iMiqat.

2. Imithi
   Uma usebenzisa umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi unawo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ungabangeli ukuphazamiseka noma izinkinga zempilo ngenkathi wenza iHajj. Nakuba kunamakhemisi amaningi atholakala e-Saudi Arabia, ungase ukhohlwe ukuletha incwadi yakho kadokotela noma ungabi naso isikhathi sokuthenga imithi yakho. Futhi ulethe imithi ebalulekile yokuhamba efana namaphilisi ezinhlungu, imithi yokulwa nesifo sohudo, ama-antacid, ama-antihistamine, noma isifo sokunyakaza. umuthi.
3. Izinto zokugeza
   Uma uphuma kusimo se-Ihram, ungase uqale kabusha ukusebenzisa izinto zakho zangasese ezivamile ezifana nesiqedaphunga, insipho enamakha, neshampoo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufika nazo zonke izinto zakho ezibalulekile zokuzilungisa nokuhlanzeka.
4. Isikhwama sezinto zakho ezibalulekile
   Isikhwama esihle okhalweni, isikhwama sehlombe, noma iphakethe le-fanny lizokusiza ukuthi ube nezinto zakho ezibalulekile eziseduze nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ugqoke i-ihram. Kukhona izikhwama ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe i-Hajj ezisiza ukuvikela izikhwama zakho kuma-pickpockets. Ungase futhi ufune ukubheka lezi.
5. Imali
   Hlala unemali eyanele nawe ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ukudla okulula, amanzi, noma ezinye izinto ngesikhathi seHajj. Ungase futhi uthole ikhadi elikunikeza isilinganiso esihle sokushintshisana e-Saudi Arabia.
6. Imibhalo yokuhamba
   Ungakhohlwa ukupakisha ipasipoti yakho kanye ne-visa futhi ugcine lezi ziseduze nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina nezitifiketi zokugoma ezivumelekile zokulandelayo:a. Imithi yokugoma edingekayo
   I-Neisseria Meningitidis: Kufanele uveze isitifiketi sokugoma esisebenzayo esifakazela ukuthi uthole imithamo emine yomgomo we-meningitis. Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokufika kwakho kumasayithi e-Hajj.

   Uvendle: Lokhu kusebenza kuphela emazweni lapho amacala ovendle asakhula khona. Khiqiza isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esifakazela ukuthi uthole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela uvendle we-bivalent oral oral (Bopv) noma umuthi wokugomela uvendle (IPV). Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe phakathi kwamasonto amane nezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuthi ungene e-Saudi Arabia.

   I-Yellow Fever: Lokhu kusebenza kubo bonke abahambi abangaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, lapho i-yellow fever iqhubeka nokudlondlobala. Kufanele ulethe isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esibonisa ukuthi ugonyelwe uvendle ngaphambi kokufika e-Saudi Arabia. Isitifiketi sisebenza ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuphela ngemva kokugonywa futhi sihlala sisebenza impilo yonke.

   b. Imithi yokugoma enconyiwe
   I-SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19): Lokhu kulungele ama-pilgrim aneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Kufanele ngabe bathole yonke imithamo yemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 yaseSaudi Arabia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iPfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen, Covovax, Nuvaxovid, Sinopharm, Sinovac, Covexin, kanye neSputnik V.

   Umkhuhlane wezikhathi ezithile: Kutulekile ukuthi uthole lo mgomo okungenani ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuthi uvakashele izindawo ze-Hajj, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abantu abadala, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma abanezimo ezingelapheki.

7. Ifoni evuliwe

   Yiba nefoni evuliwe ukuze usebenzise i-SIM yendawo ngenkathi use-Saudi Arabia. Uma ifoni yakho iyisekela, ungase futhi uthenge i-SIM kagesi noma i-e-SIM, engenziwa isebenze ngokwedijithali futhi ikunikeze ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zitholele uhlelo oluhle lwedatha futhi uthole abantu ukuthi bakushayele ukuze ukwazi ukonga. imali.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yize sihlanganise ulwazi olubalulekile ekulungiseleleni i-Hajj, usengaba nemibuzo engaphenduleki ngayo. Okulandelayo izimpendulo eziwusizo emibuzweni evame ukubuzwa mayelana neHajj.

Iyini iHajj?

IHajj ibhekisela ohambweni lwamaSulumane oluya edolobheni laseMecca (Makkah) eSaudi Arabia. Umuntu ngamunye omdala oyiMuslim kulindeleke ukuthi enze iHajj okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Iqala ngosuku lwesi-7 ku-Dhū al-Ḥijjah (inyanga yokugcina yonyaka wamaSulumane) futhi iphele ngosuku lwe-12.

Ukuqeda iHajj kubhekwa njengenye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane. Ukudlula uhambo lweHajj kukholakala ukuthi akugcini nje ukuhlanza abahambi ezonweni zabo, kodwa futhi kubaholela ePharadesi.
Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 abahambi abazokwenza iHajj ngo-2023.

Inini iHajj ngo-2024?

IHajj ngo-2024 ibikezelwa ukuthi izoba phakathi kukaJuni 14 no-19. Abahambi abangamaSulumane kulindeleke ukuthi baqale ukufika ngoMeyi 9, usuku lokuqala lwe-Dhul Qaidah, inyanga ye-11 yamaSulumane.

Ubani ongaya eHajj?

Inqubo yokunquma abahambi beHajj unyaka ngamunye ibandakanya izinyathelo nezici ezimbalwa:

1. I-Quota System: Izwe ngalinye linikezwe isabelo esithile sabahambi nguhulumeni wase-Saudi Arabia, owengamele uhambo lwe-Hajj. Lawa ma-quota asekelwe kubantu abangamaSulumane ezweni.
2. Ukukhetha Kukahulumeni: Ohulumeni bamazwe anama-Muslim amaningi bavamise ukwengamela inqubo yokukhetha. Bangasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezinhlelo zelotho, ukwaba izikhala zeHajj phakathi kwezakhamizi ezifanelekile.
3. Ukubhalisa: Abantu abafanelekile abafisa ukwenza i-Hajj kumele babhalise kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma izikhungo ezigunyaziwe ze-Hajj. Ukubhalisa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu, imibhalo, kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali.
4. Imibandela: Ohulumeni bangase babeke phambili izigaba ezithile zabantu, njengabahambi bokuqala, abantu abadala, noma labo abanezimo zempilo. Bangase futhi bacabangele izici ezifana nokuba khona kwe-Hajj yangaphambilini, isimo senhlalo-mnotho, kanye neminikelo yomphakathi.
5. Ukugunyazwa okuvela kuziphathimandla zase-Saudi: Ngemva kwenqubo yokukhetha ezingeni likazwelonke, ukugunyazwa kokugcina kokubamba iqhaza kwe-Hajj kuvela kuhulumeni wase-Saudi Arabia. Bakhipha ama-visa nezinye izimvume ezidingekayo ukuze izihambeli zingene eMbusweni futhi zenze uhambo lokuyokhulekela.

Sekukonke, le nqubo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa, ukuphepha, nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwenani elikhulu labahambi abahlangana eMecca unyaka nonyaka bezokwenza iHajj.

Ingabe ukubhalisa ku-Nusuk kusho ukuthi ngamukelwe ku-Hajj?

Cha. Ukubhalisa ku-Nusuk akufani nokwamukelwa ku-Hajj. Hlola ukuthi ingabe uyisakhamuzi samazwe anamasevisi e-Nusuk ngo-2024. Uma ufaneleka, ungabhalisa ngeplatifomu.

Uma usubhalisiwe, ungafaka isicelo se-visa ye-Hajj ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe abangakusiza ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa. Kuzoba ku-Ministry of Umrah & Hajj ukugunyaza i-visa yakho ye-Hajj.

Isiphetho

Ukulungiselela uhambo lweHajj mhlawumbe umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu umSulumane angaba nengxenye kuwo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo okwanele ngokwezimali, ngokomzimba nangokomoya, njengoba amasiko engase abe inselele.

I-Saudi Ministry of Hajj & Umrah igunyaze abahlinzeki besevisi abafana nezinkampani zezokuvakasha ukuthi banikeze amaphakheji afaka ama-visa e-Hajj, indawo yokuhlala, nezokuthutha. Khetha eyodwa efanela ibhajethi yakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nge-Hajj, vakashela i-Nusuk Hajj.

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