I-Hajj 2024: Yini Entsha?

Isingeniso

Amalungiselelo e-Hajj asebenza ngokugcwele njengoba isikhathi sokukhishwa kwama-visa e-Hajj siphela ngo-April 29, 2024. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi ziqale ukudedela ama-visa e-Hajj kubahambi ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2024, nesizini ye-Hajj 2024 ephakathi kukaJuni 14, uLwesihlanu, noJuni 19, ngoLwesithathu.

Uhulumeni waseSaudi ulindele izigidi zabahambi ukuthi baphinde bafike ohambweni lwabo lweHajj oluqala ngosuku lokuqala lweDhul Qaidah, olungoMeyi 9. Ngo-2023, inani labahambi lalingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8.

Uma uthatha uhambo lwe-Hajj, kufanele wazi izindaba zakamuva ze-Hajj 2024 nezibuyekezo. Ingabe zikhona izinguquko emithethweni nemihlahlandlela yeHajj? Ingabe akhona amasevisi amasha atholakalayo kuma-pilgrim? Ungayilungiselela kanjani , ikakhulukazi uma kuyisikhathi sakho sokuqala?

Kulesi sihloko, sabelana ngentuthuko ebalulekile okufanele wonke ama- pilgrim akwazi, kanye nezikhumbuzo zokuqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolunokuthula lweHajj.

Yini entsha nge-Hajj 2024

NgoJanuwari 2024, iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zaqoqa ongqondongqondo abaqavile, abasunguli, abacwaningi, nosomabhizinisi ukuze babambe iqhaza ku- Hajj and Umrah Conference & Exhibition 2024 , inkundla yaminyaka yonke ehlose ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele.

Ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe ihilele uchungechunge lwemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezibukeze izinsizakalo eziphathelene nempahla nezokuthutha, ezezindlu nezokuvakasha, ingqalasizinda nemiklamo yentuthuko, amabhizinisi, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ubuchwepheshe, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa okuningana kanye nezinguquko eziqondisweni nezimiso zeHajj kungase kube semqoka kuwe. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Amatekisi endizayo ukuhlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza kuya ehhotela kubahambeli be-Hajj

Amatekisi andizayo azobe elanda abahambi be-Hajj abafika e-King Abdulaziz International Airport ngo-2026 .
Inkampani yezindiza yaseSaudi Arabia i-Saudia ithenge amajethi e-Lilium angu-100—izindiza zikagesi zaseJalimane ezisuka zibheke mpo nezihlala phansi—ukuze zithuthe abahambi esikhumulweni sezindiza esishiwo baye emahhotela abo eMecca. Indiza ngayinye ye-Lilium ingakwazi ukuthwala abagibeli abane kuya kwabayisithupha ngesikhathi futhi ingahamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-250.
Lawa matekisi andizayo anezinga eliphansi lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, elikhuthaza ukuhamba ngendiza okusimeme kanye nokufinyezwa kwesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ukunxeshezelwa kwabahambi basekhaya ngokwephulwa kwenkontileka yendawo yokuhlala

NgoFebhuwari 2024, uMnyango Wezempilo waseSaudi Arabia WeHajj & Umrah wamemezela ukuthi abahambi basekhaya abazobamba iqhaza ku-Hajj yonyaka bazothola isinxephezelo ngokwephula inkontileka yendawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amatende asezindaweni ezingcwele eMecca.

Uma umhambi wasekhaya ethola ukubambezeleka kwezindlu okudlula amahora amabili eMecca noma kwezinye izindawo ezingcwele, uzonxeshezelwa. Isinxephezelo sizolingana namaphesenti angu-10 ephakethe lendawo yokulala ebhukhiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukubambezeleka kwezindlu bekungaphansi kwamahora amabili kodwa kwenziwa ngendlela engahambisani nenkontileka yendawo yokuhlala, isinxephezelo singaba amaphesenti amahlanu ephakethe.

Umhlinzeki wesevisi onokuphula umthetho uzoba ngaphansi kwenhlawulo engamaphesenti angu-15 yenani lephakheji yendawo yokuhlala uma kwenzeka amacala ephinda.

NgoMashi 2024, iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zagunyaza izakhiwo eziyi-1,860 ezizosetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yabahambi abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.2. Umnqamulajuqu wokuthi abanikazi bezindlu bafake izicelo zelayisensi yokwakha kuze kube umhla ziyisi-8 kuNhlaba, lapho uhulumeni waseSaudi elindele inani eliphelele lamalayisensi azofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-5,000.

Nusuk App Ukuthuthukiswa

I-Saudi Ministry of Hajj & Umrah imemezele izibuyekezo ezimbalwa ku-Nusuk, uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ukuba yindawo eyodwa yabahambi emhlabeni wonke.

I-Nusuk iyinkundla ephelele lapho abahambi bengakwazi ukuklama uhambo lwabo olungokomoya ngokuhlela nokubhuka uhambo lwabo lwe-Umrah. AmaPilgrim angayisebenzisa ukuze afake isicelo se-e-visa, kanye nokubhuka izindiza kanye ngendawo yokulala emahhotela. Yamukela izicelo zeHajj futhi ikhiphe izimvume ze-Umrah, kanye nezimvume zomkhuleko e-Al-Rawdah Al-Sharifah.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nusuk oluthuthukisiwe lwengeze izithuthukisi ezimbalwa , njengokuzulazula okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphequlula okusheshayo, imibhalo enemininingwane, nobuhle obucolisisiwe.

Isibonelo, abasebenzisi manje bangathola izici ezilandelayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nusuk:

• Izimvume zeHajj, Umrah, kanye ne-Al-Rawdah Al-Sharifa
• Isimo sokuminyana ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni zokuthandaza
• Izikhathi zomkhuleko kanye nesiqondiso se-Qibla
• Live intshumayelo yangoLwesihlanu
• Ukubhuka imoto kagesi
• Ukuthenga amaphakheji okuxhumana nawe-inthanethi
• Amashejuli wama-Imam nama-muezzin
• Isevisi yokuthumela imithwalo
• Umhlahlandlela wezinsizakalo zokuthutha
• Isiqinisekiso somshwalense wezempilo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ministry of Hajj & Umrah yaseSaudi iphinde yaxwayisa abahambi mayelana nemikhankaso yeHajj yomgunyathi , ebaqondisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNusuk.

Izikhumbuzi

Phezu kwentuthuko eshiwo ngenhla, uMnyango WezeHajj kanye ne-Umrah waseSaudi ukhumbuze abahambi ukuthi abakwazi ukwenza iHajj nge-visa yezivakashi. Kukhona i-visa ye-Hajj ezinikele esebenza kuphela phakathi nenkathi yohambo olungcwele.

Abahambi abafisa ukuthola i-visa ye-Hajj kufanele benze kanjalo ngabahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe baseSaudi Arabia. Amaphakheji ayatholakala ezikhungweni zokuhamba ezifaka i-visa ye-Hajj, kanye ngendawo yabo yokuhlala nezokuthutha eMecca ngesikhathi seHajj.

Imihlahlandlela Yezempilo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile ezimeni ezingase zibe nenkontileka, kufanele uthole imigomo ethile ngaphambi kokwenza iHajj. Qaphela ukuthi umshwalense wezokwelapha awunikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-Hajj pilgrim, ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Imithi yokugoma edingekayo

I-Neisseria Meningitidis: Kufanele uveze isitifiketi sokugoma esisebenzayo esifakazela ukuthi uthole imithamo emine yomgomo we-meningitis. Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokufika kwakho kumasayithi e-Hajj.

uvendle: Lokhu kusebenza kuphela emazweni lapho amacala ovendle asakhula khona. Khiqiza isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esifakazela ukuthi uthole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela uvendle we-bivalent oral oral (Bopv) noma umuthi wokugomela uvendle (IPV). Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe phakathi kwamasonto amane nezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuthi ungene e-Saudi Arabia.

I-Yellow Fever: Lokhu kusebenza kubo bonke abahambi abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, lapho i-yellow fever iqhubeka nokudlanga. Kufanele ulethe isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esibonisa ukuthi ugonyelwe uvendle ngaphambi kokufika e-Saudi Arabia. Isitifiketi sisebenza ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuphela ngemva kokugonywa futhi sihlala sisebenza impilo yonke.

Imithi yokugoma enconyiwe

I-SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19): Lokhu kulungele ama-pilgrim aneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Kufanele ngabe bathole yonke imithamo yemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 yaseSaudi Arabia. Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. I-Pfizer-BioNTech
2. Moderna
3. Oxford/AstraZeneca
4. Janssen
5. I-Covovax
6. I-Nuvaxovid
7. I-Sinopharm
8. I-Sinovac
9. I-Covexin
10. Sputnik V
11. Umkhuhlane wezikhathi ezithile: Kutulekile ukuthi uthole lo mgomo okungenani ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuthi uvakashele izindawo ze-Hajj, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abantu abadala, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma abanezimo ezingelapheki.

Imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi uma uzobamba iqhaza eHajj lapho izixuku zingakhiwa abantu abayizigidi ezimbili. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinqubo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu okufanele uzijwayeze:

1. Vala umlomo wakho nekhala ngethishu lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Uma ungenayo izicubu, sebenzisa ingxenye engaphakathi yendololwane yakho.
2. Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwezixuku ezinkulu, isimo sezulu esishisayo singaba inselele ukubhekana naso.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izindwangu ezintsha, ezihlanzekile, ezinethezekile, neziphefumulayo.
4. Gcina indawo yakho yokuhlala ihlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza njalo indawo ozohlala kuyo ngesikhathi se-Hajj ukuze ugweme izifo, amagciwane, namagciwane.
5. Zijwayeze inhlanzeko yomlomo. Hlanza futhi ushaye amazinyo akho ngeflood njalo ukuze ube nempilo enhle yomlomo.
6. Geza izandla zakho. Funda izinyathelo ezifanele zokugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi ukuvikela ukusabalala kwezifo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yize sikhulume ngezindaba nezibuyekezo ku-Hajj 2024, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nohambo olungcwele, njengokuthi ungabhukha kanjani iphakheji le-Hajj, kanye nokuvakashela e-Saudi Arabia ngokuvamile. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izimpendulo eziwusizo kweminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

Inini iHajj 2024 eSaudi Arabia?

I-Hajj 2024 kulindeleke ukuthi ibe kusukela kusihlwa ngoJuni 14, 2024, ngoLwesihlanu kuya kuJuni 19, 2024, ngoLwesithathu. Isebenza izinsuku ezinhlanu phakathi nenyanga ye-12 yekhalenda yenyanga yamaSulumane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dhul-Hijjah.

Ngingalibhukha kanjani iphakheji le-Hajj 2024?

Emazweni angewona amaMuslim, amaphakheji ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeNusuk kanye nesicelo seselula. Lokhu kunikezwa ama-ejensi wezokuvakasha noma abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyazwe uMnyango we-Saudi Hajj & Umrah.
Amaphakheji e-Hajj emazweni amaSulumane, okwamanje, aphathwa yiziphathimandla zendawo.

Izindleko zizohluka kuye ngezwe lakini, kanye nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala nezokuthutha ozikhethayo njengengxenye yephakheji lakho le-Hajj.

Ngingasifaka kanjani isicelo seHajj ngo-2024?

Ama-Pilgrim kumele abhalisele i-Hajj 2024 ngohlelo lwe-Nusuk Hajj, olubuswa uMnyango Weze-Hajj & Umrah waseSaudi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abahambi abavela e-Asia, e-Afrika, eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika, nase-Oceania. Emazweni amaMuslim, iHajj ivamise ukuphathwa iziphathimandla zendawo futhi ukubamba iqhaza kuvame ukunqunywa ngesistimu yelotho.

Uma sebebhalisiwe, bangafaka isicelo se-visa ye-Hajj ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe njengama-ejensi okuvakasha.

Ingakanani i-Hajj 2024?

Uhambo lweHajj lwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu, kusukela kusihlwa ngoJuni 14, 2024, ngoLwesihlanu kuya kuJuni 19, 2024, ngoLwesithathu.

Ingabe yayikhona iHajj ngo-2020?

Yebo, iHajj yenzeka ngo-2020, yize ngenxa yokuthi bekuwunyaka wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izihambi ezingathintekile yileli gciwane kwadingeka ukuthi zihlale zodwa isonto lonke emakamelweni azo amahhotela noma ezindlini eziseduze neMecca ngaphambi kokwenza iHajj. Imibiko yezindaba ngoJulayi 2020 ithi bangu-1,000 kuphela abahambi ababekhona ngalowo nyaka kunezigidi ezimbili ezivamile.

Isiphetho

Amalungiselelo e-Hajj 2024 ayaqhubeka njengoba amaSulumane eqhubeka nokubhalisela uhambo futhi ethola amaphakheji ohambo avela kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abagunyaziwe. Ukubhaliswa kuphela ngo-Ephreli 29, 2024.

I-Hajj 2024 kulindeleke ukuthi ibe kusukela kusihlwa ngoJuni 14, 2024, ngoLwesihlanu kuya kuJuni 19, 2024, ngoLwesithathu. Isebenza izinsuku ezinhlanu phakathi nenyanga ye-12 yekhalenda yenyanga yamaSulumane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dhul-Hijjah.

Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zenze intuthuko embalwa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabahambeli be-Hajj, kusukela ekutholakaleni kwamatekisi andizayo, isinxephezelo sabahambi abahlangabezane nokubambezeleka kwezindlu, kuya ezicini ezithuthukisiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nusuk Hajj.

Uhulumeni waseSaudi ulindele ukuthi abahambi baqale ukufika ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 9. Ngo-2023, bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 abahambeli beHajj.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-Hajj, vakashela ku-https://hajj.nusuk.sa/ .