Umkhakha Wezokuvakasha wase-Saudi Arabia Uthola Imali Engaphezu Kwesigidi Sezigidi Ezingu-R1

ISaudi Arabia ithela ngaphezu kwe-USD 1 trillion (SAR 3.75 trillion) ekutshalweni kwezimali ukukhulisa umkhakha wayo wezokuvakasha. Utshalomali olukhulu olufuna ukumisa isikhundla sombuso njengendawo ehamba phambili yomhlaba wonke. U-Anita Mendiratta, Umeluleki Okhethekile Wezokuvakasha weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, uchaze ukuthi umbuso usebenza kanjani ukuhlangabezana nale nhloso. Engxoxweni noLizzy Burden waseBloomberg, uMendiratta ukhulume ngezinselelo iSaudi Arabia ebhekene nazo: ukuxhumana, ukuhamba kalula, izindleko zokuhamba, kanye nombono womphakathi.

Imema abahambi abaya eSaudi Arabia

Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, uBurden ubuze ukuthi iSaudi Arabia ihlela kanjani ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe. U-Mendiratta ugcizelele ukuthi umbuso ukwazile kanjani ukufeza inhloso yawo yango-2030 yezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-100 ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2023. Ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwenza lo mphumela waba yimpumelelo. Kodwa-ke, umeluleki uphinde waveza ukuthi ukuxhumana kudlula kanjani incazelo esobala, ukuthi kuhlanganisa kanjani ukuvuleka emhlabeni. “Kuphinde kube ukuxhumana ngokwengqondo,” kuphawula uMendiratta. “Nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesimemo emhlabeni, sokuthi wonke umuntu eze azovakasha. “Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana komoya kuyenzeka, ezingeni elishintsha kancane, mayelana nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nasekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bangahamba kalula ngaphakathi kombuso ngokwawo.”

Ezokuvakasha kanye nezibopho zayo Umbono 2030

Isisekelo soguquko lwezokuvakasha eSaudi Arabia sisemigomweni yayo ye-Vision 2030, ezoyenza ihluke kwezinye izindawo. Utshalomali olukhulu lwezwe luzongena ku-hardware, i-giga-projects, indawo yokuhlala, izikhumulo zezindiza, izinkampani zezindiza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ye-giga, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzijabulisa, izibukeli, kanye nenhloko-dolobha yezobuciko yase -Qiddiya . Futhi ngenkathi inhloso kuwukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sezivakashi, uhulumeni waseSaudi uyaqinisekisa ukujova isiko namagugu akhe. Ngale ndlela, iziphathimandla zaseSaudi ziyakwazi ukuyalela amaSaudis ukuthi abambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. “Ngenxa yokuthi bafuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi abavakashi embusweni bajabulela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kodwa isitayela saseSaudi,” kuchaza uMendiratta. “Futhi i-CEO ye-Saudi Tourism, u-Fahd Hamidaddin, uhlale ecacile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu bayaqonda ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha e-Saudi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaSaudis, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezokuvakasha,” eqhubeka. “Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi umphakathi waseSaudi uyaziqhenya ngokuba ngabasingathi, ngokuba yingxenye yomnotho wezokuvakasha futhi unomuzwa wokuthi ubumba ikusasa lawo ngokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha okuhambisana ne-Vision 2030.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, umeluleki uphinde wagqamisa ukuthi nakuba izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe zibalulekile, ukuvakasha kwasekhaya okuqinile kuyisisekelo sanoma iyiphi imboni yezokuvakasha. “Ngoba yilapho udinga ukuvakashelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuhlakazeka endaweni oya kuyo, futhi ekugcineni uqinisekise ukuthi unomnotho wezokuvakasha unyaka wonke, hhayi lokho okugxile ezikhathini zamaholide kuphela,” kuchaza uMendiratta. “Ngaphandle kwalokho, empeleni ubeka isikhungo isikhathi sonyaka futhi ubeka izinselelo zabasebenzi.”

Ukufinyeleleka noshintsho

Izungeza emuva ekuxhumaneni, i-Mendiratta iphinde yagcizelela ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezokuvakasha, nakuba ibalulekile, incike kakhulu ekufinyelelekeni. Isibonelo, i-Riyadh Air esanda kumenyezelwa izoqala ukundiza ngo-2025. Ikhumbula ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe nokufinyeleleka kwesifunda, iziphathimandla zase-Saudi zisebenzisana nabathwali besifunda. Amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda kanye nokufinyeleleka okwandisiwe kokubili kubalulekile ekuguqulweni kweSaudi Arabia. Nokho, isekhona indaba yesithunzi sombuso. Kubuza uMthwalo ukuthi ngabe ubukhosi bushintsha kangakanani isithunzi namasiko abo? UMendiratta uveze ukuthi konke kuzobe kuhambisana nalokho umhlaba okubonayo. Uyaphawula, “Buka izenzo. Bheka ubufakazi bokulethwa. Ingabe abesifazane bayabandakanyeka kulo mkhakha? Ingabe ziyagujwa? Ingabe banikezwa inkululeko? Nakanjani.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulisa ezokuvakasha kanye noshintsho kuhlanganisa nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano nabantu abangaphandle kombuso. “Njengamanje, umhlaba udinga ugqozi,” kuphawula uMendiratta. “Idinga ubufakazi bendawo, umphakathi, indawo emhlabeni egxile kakhulu ekusaseni futhi efuna umhlaba ube yingxenye yawo.” “Yingakho[Saudi Arabia is] ukuletha abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlobo zamahhotela ngamazwe ngamazwe, abakwamanye amazwe. Kuyinkomba yokuthi lokhu iSaudi ikwenza nomhlaba, hhayi iSaudi kuphela. ” Isithombe ngu- Rabah Al Shammary ku -Unsplash