U-Al-Faw Uqanjwe Isizinda Samagugu Omhlaba sase-Saudi Arabia sesi-8 se-UNESCO

I-Al-Faw yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengenye yezengezo zakamuva ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ukufakwa kohlu lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-Al-Faw lwe-UNESCO kungaphansi kwesigaba se -Cultural Properties . Indawo yemivubukulo engamakhilomitha angama-650 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Riyadh ithole ukuqashelwa ngo-Agasti 3, ngoMgqibelo. Ukuze uthole i-Al-Faw, izivakashi kufanele ziye endaweni ecokeme yezintaba ze-Tuwaiq kanye ne-Empty Quarter dessert. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, futhi iyikhaya lezinsalela zemivubukulo ezingaba ngu-12,000. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inkathi yangaphambi komlando kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yangaphambi kobuSulumane, kufaka phakathi abantu abathathu abahlukene.

Impucuko yasendulo nezindlela zohwebo

Okwengeza intshisekelo engcebweni yemivubukulo ye-Al-Faw kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene we-paleolithic ne-neolithic, imifanekiso eqoshwe emadwaleni, nama-funerary cairns. Okunye okutholakele kufaka phakathi intaba yeKhashm Qaryah, uhlelo lokuphatha amanzi lasendulo, kanye nedolobha lasendulo laseQaryat Al-Faw. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impucuko yasendulo yayihlala lapho futhi, emuva eminyakeni eyizi-6 000. Ngokusho kwe-UNESCO, i-Al-Faw yadlala indima ebalulekile emizileni yasendulo yokuhweba eNhlonhlweni Yama-Arabhu. Nokho, abahwebi bavele bayishiya cishe ngekhulu lesihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UNESCO yachaza ukuthi abantu ababehlala e-Al-Faw babenamakhono obuciko aphakeme kakhulu. Phezu kwalokhu, le ndawo iphinde ibe nemigwaqo eyake yakha amabhuloho ohambahamba bohwebo. Izivakashi ezinentshisekelo zingahlala ezindlini zezivakashi eziseduze ne-Al-Faw. Lezi zihlanganisa okokuhlobisa kwendawo, ukudla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yamasiko. Ezinye izitobhi izivakashi zingafaka lapho zivakashela i-Al-Faw zifaka i-Diriyah ne-At-Turaif, enye indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba.

I-Al-Faw: Ukugcina ubuwena kanye namagugu esizwe

Isikhulu seKhomishini Yamagugu SaseSaudi sithe, “Ukwengezwa kwe-Al-Faw ohlwini lwe-UNESCO kuwubufakazi bokubaluleka komlando namasiko wombuso. Kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekulondolozeni nasekuthuthukiseni amagugu ethu.” Ngaleso sikhathi, ungqongqoshe wezamasiko waseSaudi kanye neRoyal Commission yombusi we-AlUla, uPrince Badr bin Farhan, bakubheke njengokunqoba kwe-Vision 2030. “Izimpande zomlando ezijulile zombuso kanye nendima yawo ehamba phambili ekugcineni amagugu abantu emhlabeni wonke, ukuhambisana neSaudi Vision 2030, egcizelela ukubaluleka kobunikazi besizwe namagugu,” waphawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde waphawula ukuthi iSaudi Arabia iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina i-Al-Faw kanye nokufundisa umhlaba ngakho.

Mayelana ne-UNESCO

Njengamanje, kunezinye izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites eSaudi Arabia ngaphandle kwe-Al-Faw. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Al-Hijr (2008), i-At-Turaif e-Diriyah (2010), i-Historic Jeddah (2014), kanye ne-Rock Art in the Hail Region (2015). Ezinye izingosi yi-Al-Ahsa Oasis (2018), i-Hima Cultural Area (2021), kanye ne-Uruq Bani Maarid Area Protected (2023). Igama elithi UNESCO limele Inhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Zezemfundo, Isayensi Nezamasiko. Inamahhovisi emazweni angama-54 futhi ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi kubantu abayizi-2,300. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-UNESCO ibheka amasayithi e-UNESCO Amagugu Omhlaba angaphezu kuka-2,000 namanethiwekhi okudala, okufunda, abandakanyayo, namadolobha asimeme. Iphinde yengamele izikole ezihambisana nazo eziyi-13,000, izikhungo zokuqeqesha nokucwaninga, kanye nezihlalo zamanyuvesi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, abafakizicelo be-UNESCO World Heritage Site kumele banikeze “inani elivelele lomhlaba wonke.” Ngokufanelekile, kufanele futhi ihlangabezane okungenani nenqubo yokukhetha eyodwa kweziyi-10. Izithombe: X/MOCHritage