Usuku Lokuqala lwe-Muharram 1446 Lumenyezelwe yiSaudi Arabia

ISaudi Arabia imemezele usuku lokuqala lwe-Muharram 1446.

INkantolo Ephakeme yombuso imemezele uJulayi ⁷ , ngeSonto njengesiqalo soNyaka Omusha WamaSulumane. Iziphathimandla azizange ziyibone inyanga ecwebezelayo ngobusuku bangomhla ^zi -5 kuJulayi, ngoLwesihlanu.

Lesi simemezelo siphawula umhla ziyisi-7 ^kuNtulikazi njengeholidi elisemthethweni labo bobabili abasebenzi basezimbonini zikahulumeni nezizimele. AmaSulumane nawo abiza uNyaka Omusha WamaSulumane njengoNyaka Omusha Wama-Arabhu noma i-Al Hijri.

Esitatimendeni, iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseSaudi yaphawula , “IKomidi Lokubona iCrescent LeNkantolo Ephakeme linqume ukuthi uMgqibelo, 30/12/1445 AH ngokwekhalenda le-Umm Al Qura, elihambisana noJulayi 6, 2024 AD, kuzoba ukuphothulwa kosuku. Inyanga ka-Dhul Hijjah yonyaka ka-1445 AH njengezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi lelo Sonto, 1/1/1446 AH ngokwekhalenda le-Umm al-Qura, elihambisana noJulayi 7, 2024 AD, kuyoba usuku lokuqala lwenyanga. Muharram ngonyaka ka-1446 AH.”

Ikhalenda lamaSulumane kanye nomjikelezo wenyanga

Njengoba kushiwo, ikhalenda lamaSulumane-futhi ngokufanele, usuku lokuqala lwe-Muharram-lisekelwe ezinyangeni zenyanga.

Ikhalenda lamaSulumane liqala lapho inyanga ecwebezelayo ibonakala esibhakabhakeni saseNtshonalanga usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuthwasa kwenyanga. Iziphathimandla kumele zisebenzise iso lenyama ukuze zibone, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi noma izinto ezikhethekile.

Izinyanga eziyi-12 zenyanga zakha ikhalenda lamaSulumane. Lokhu kungunyaka wezinsuku ezingama-354 noma ezingama-355. Lezi zinyanga uMuḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramaḍān, Shawwāl, Dhū al-Qaah, Dhū al-Qaah, Dhū al-Qaah, Dhū al-Qaah AmaSulumane nawo abiza ikhalenda lamaSulumane ngekhalenda lesi-Arabhu.

Nakuba ikhalenda le-Hijri lisekelwe enyangeni, ikhalenda likaGregory lisekelwe elangeni. Ukwethwasa kwenyanga kubonisa ukuqala kwenyanga ngayinye ye-Hijri, kuyilapho ucezu lwenyanga lubonisa ukuphela kwenyanga.

Ngenxa yokuthi amadethi ekhalenda lamaSulumane alawulwa umjikelezo wenyanga, inyanga ecwebile ngokuvamile ibonakala ngemva kosuku . Ngakho-ke, usuku lokuqala lwe-Muharram lungahluka kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia njengeBangladesh, iMalaysia, iPakistan, neSingapore. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ikhalenda lamaSulumane liphinde linqume izinsuku zeHajj zonyaka.

Ukubaluleka kosuku lokuqala lwe-Muharram

Usuku lokuqala lwe-Muharram lunokubaluleka okukhulu okungokomoya e-Islam. Igama elithi “Muharram,” ngokwesibonelo, lihunyushwa ngokuthi “okungavunyelwe” noma “okunqatshelwe.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaSulumane kufanele agweme imisebenzi ethile futhi esikhundleni salokho asebenzise isikhathi sokuthandaza noma sokuzindla. Kuphinde kuphawule lapho umphrofethi uMohammed nabalandeli bakhe befudukela eYathrib (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iMedina) bebalekela ukushushiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-622 CE.

Usuku ^lwe -10 lwe-Muharram, nokho, luphawula isikhathi sokulila emphakathini wamaSulumane njengoba umzukulu kaMprofethi uMohammed u-Hussain Ibn Ali ashona eMpini yaseKarbala. AmaSulumane ngokuvamile agubha uNyaka Omusha WamaSulumane ngokudla okulula, kwemifino, kuyilapho abanye bezila ukudla njengengxenye yokulila kwabo.

Njengoba i-Muharram nayo ithathwa njengenye yezinyanga ezingcwele ze-Islam njengoba imiswe ngu-Allah, izenzo ezinhle ziphindaphindwa ngomvuzo. AmaSulumane angenza izenzo zokupha noma i-sadaqa, enze imithandazo yokuzithandela, azile ukudla, noma afunde iziqephu zeQur’an.

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