Izindleko zezivakashi e-Saudi Arabia zifinyelela ku-$40 billion ku-H1 2024

Izindleko zezivakashi eSaudi Arabia zifinyelele cishe ku-USD 40 billion (SAR 150 billion) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Phakathi nengqungquthela, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha u-Ahmed Al-Khateeb waphawula ukuthi iSaudi Arabia yathola izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-60 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kuhumushele ekunyukeni ngo-10% kwenani lezivakashi kanye nezindleko zezivakashi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, i-Saudi Arabia ithole irekhodi eliphule irekhodi lezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-60 . Ihlose ukukhomba imisebenzi yezokuvakasha eyisigidi esingu-1.6 ngo-2030. Ngekota yokuqala ka-2024 iyodwa, izindleko zezivakashi ezingena ngaphakathi zikhuphuke ngo-22.9% zafinyelela ku-SAR 45 billion (USD 12 billion). ISaudi Arabia iphinde yakleliswa kuqala ohlwini lweZizwe Ezihlangene lwamazwe ngokukhula kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe. I-UN iphinde yabona iSaudi Arabia ngokwamukela izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2023.

Amathuba engeziwe eSaudis: Ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi

UNgqongqoshe ubize ubukhosi njengezwekazi, elinezindawo ezinhle zemvelo kanye namadolobha amakhulu aphithizelayo. Lokhu kunikeza inqwaba yemikhiqizo yezokuvakasha kubavakashi. Phezu kokunyuka kwezindleko zezivakashi, uNgqongqoshe u-Al-Khateeb ugcizelele imizamo yokunyusa amaholo kanye nokwenyusa amathuba okuqeqeshwa kwabakwaSaudi embonini yezokuvakasha. Umbuso usuvele wenze izifundo zokuqeqesha eziyi-100,000 ngonyaka.

Ukukhuthaza izindleko zezokuvakasha: I-TDF

ISikhwama Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha (i-TDF) siphinde sabamba iqhaza ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zezivakashi, ikakhulukazi engqalasizinda yezivakashi. Lesi sikhwama sesivele sixhase ngezimali amaphrojekthi angaphezu kwe-100, ahlanganisa amabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo. Iqale ukusebenza ngoJuni 2020 futhi isisebenzise ama-USD 9.3 billion (SAR 35 billion). Esifundeni sase-Saudi Arabia i-Asir, ikakhulukazi, Isikhwama Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha sabele ama-USD 266 wezigidi (SAR 1 billion). Isabelomali sizosetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zempatho endaweni. Ezokuvakasha zakulesi sifunda zikhule ngo-153%, zaheha izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-8 ngo-2023, ngezindleko zokuvakasha zama-USD 3 billion.

Iminikelo emisha yama-visa yokuthuthukisa izindleko zezokuvakasha

UNgqongqoshe u-Al-Khateeb uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi iSaudi Arabia izokwethula i-visa entsha yabavakashi ngo-Agasti 2024 ukuze ihehe izivakashi eziningi. Le visa entsha yezivakashi cishe izothuthukisa izindleko zezivakashi eminyakeni ezayo. Umbuso usuvele wethule i-visa yawo ye-elekthronikhi ethi “Visiting Investor” ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi baqhube umnotho waseSaudi. Isebenza unyaka owodwa futhi ivumela abanikazi bama-visa ukuthi bangene kaningi. NgoJuni 2023, iSaudi Arabia nayo yaqala ukukhipha i-e-visa yayo entsha esheshayo yezizwe ezifanelekile. Lokhu kubandakanya i-e-visa yezivakashi, labo abavakashela umndeni noma abangani, noma labo abasebhizinisini elisemthethweni. Yonke le mizamo isekela inhloso yeSaudi yokuheha izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-150 ngonyaka ngo-2030. Ngokusho kweGeneral Authority of Civil Aviation, ukuhamba kwezindiza zabagibeli kukhuphuke ngo-17% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Izwe lithole abagibeli bezindiza abayizigidi ezingu-62 uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-53 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kube nezindiza ezengeziwe ezingu-12%, nezingu-446,000 ngaphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezingu-399,000 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. Isithombe ngu-rawpixel.com ku-Freepik