UJeddah Womlando Umaka Iminyaka eyi-10 ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO

Isikhathi sokugubha iSaudi Arabia njengoba iJeddah Yomlando imaka iminyaka eyi-10 yokuqashelwa Kwamagugu Omhlaba e-UNESCO. Uma ngibheka emuva, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage ngo-2014. Kusukela lapho, uMasipala waseJeddah Governorate kanye neKhomishini Yamagugu awachithanga mzamo wokulondoloza ubuhle besifunda.

Mayelana neJeddah Yomlando

IJeddah yomlando, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Al-Balad, itholakala enhliziyweni yeJeddah, ngasogwini loLwandle Olubomvu. Isifunda siyidolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSaudi Arabia. Lihunyushwe esiNgisini, elithi “Al-Balad” lisho ukuthi “Idolobha.” Njengamanje, isebenza njengechweba elikhulu labahambi abaya eMecca kanye nesikhungo sohwebo somhlaba wonke phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Asia. Ngekhulu ^lesi -7, isifunda sasiyisikhungo seJeddah. Ngawo-1940, iNkosi u-Abdulaziz Al Saud yayala ukudilizwa kwezindonga zayo zokuzivikela. Ngawo-1970, uhulumeni wasekhaya waqala imizamo yawo yokulondoloza. Ngenxa yokwanda kukawoyela waseSaudi ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980, izakhamuzi eziningi zaseJeddah nazo zathuthela enyakatho. Ngo-1991, umasipala waseJeddah wasungula iJeddah Historical Preservation Society. Ngo-2002, yenza isabelomali se-USD 4 million senhlangano. Ngo-2009, i-Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities yaqoka i-Jeddah Historic District ohlwini lwamaGugu Omhlaba we-UNESCO.

I-Jeddah Yomlando ikuthole kanjani ukuqashelwa

Izakhiwo ezingamagugu ezingama-650, ama-mosque amaningana, izimakethe, kanye nesikole endaweni ziphethe isitayela sokwakha esiyingqayizivele sesifunda. Izakhi zokhuni nezakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi ezinye zezici zayo eziyinhloko. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-UNESCO World Heritage. Abafake izicelo kumele bahlangabezane okungenani nenqubo eyodwa kweziyishumi zokukhetha. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, i-Historic Jeddah yahlangabezana nezidingo ezintathu. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukubonisa “ukushintshana okubalulekile kwezindinganiso zomuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi” kanye “nokuhlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nezenzakalo noma amasiko aphilayo.” Futhi, ukuba “isibonelo esivelele sohlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo noma iqoqo lezakhiwo okubonisa ushintsho oluphawulekayo emlandweni wesintu.” Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zindlela zokunquma, amabhizinisi athintekayo alandele izinsika ezine ezibalulekile zokulondolozwa nokuvuselelwa kwe-Jeddah Yomlando. Lokhu kubandakanya 1) amagugu amasiko angaphatheki, 2) imivubukulo, 3) indwangu yasemadolobheni (izimakethe, izikwele, imigwaqo), kanye 4) nezakhiwo zomlando.

Imizamo eqhubekayo

Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Historic Jeddah, izikhungo zikahulumeni ziphoqelela ukusebenzisa izinto zendabuko futhi zigcine ukuphakama kwangempela kwezakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphathimandla zikwazile ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, bakwazi nokubhekana nezinselelo ezifana nezinhlaka ze-rundown. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcizelela inhloso yeSaudi yokuheha izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-150 ngonyaka ngo-2030 kanye nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha. Phambilini, ngoMeyi 2019, iNkosana yoMqhele uMohammed bin Salman umemezele ukubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo zomlando zesifunda ezingama-56. Kusukela esigabeni sako sokuqala, ukubuyiselwa kwezigidigidi zamadola sekusebenzise i-USD 13.3 million (SAR 49.8 billion). Ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi wokubuyisela oqhubekayo uhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda, ukubuyisela izakhiwo zomlando, nokuthuthukisa izindawo zesevisi, izindawo zezentengiselwano nezokungcebeleka Njengamanje, i-Jeddah isingathe umcimbi wayo waminyaka yonke weSizini Se-Jeddah , ohlanganisa inqwaba yemisebenzi, imidlalo, imibukiso, amakhonsathi, nokunye. UMaher Najm wase-Lower Side, Stormalong Harbour , Isizinda Somphakathi, nge-Wikimedia Commons